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Overview on International treaty on plant genetic resources for food and agriculture in Bahrain

Published on : 24 May 2024
Author(s):Several

International treaty on plant genetic resources for food and agriculture in Bahrain

In a significant move towards bolstering global efforts in conserving plant genetic resources, Bahrain has officially acceded to the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA), commonly known as the "Seed Treaty." The ratification of this treaty, marked by the endorsement of Law (2) of 2024 by His Majesty King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, underscores Bahrain's commitment to promoting the conservation, sustainable use, and equitable sharing of benefits derived from plant genetic resources for food and agriculture (PGRFA).

The ITPGRFA, adopted by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations in 2001 and brought into force in 2004, serves as a cornerstone of international cooperation in safeguarding agricultural biodiversity. Bahrain's accession to this legally binding agreement reflects its recognition of the critical importance of preserving PGRFA for present and future generations.

Key objectives outlined in the Treaty align closely with Bahrain's commitment to sustainable development and food security:

Conservation

By promoting the conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources, Bahrain aims to ensure the availability of these resources for agricultural productivity and resilience in the face of evolving environmental challenges.

Sustainable Use

Bahrain acknowledges the significance of utilizing plant genetic resources in a sustainable manner to enhance agricultural productivity and bolster food security. The Treaty provides a framework for fostering responsible and efficient utilization of PGRFA.

Fair and Equitable Benefit-Sharing

Bahrain is committed to ensuring fair and equitable sharing of benefits derived from the utilization of plant genetic resources, particularly with regard to the rights of farmers and indigenous communities. This principle aligns with Bahrain's values of social justice and inclusivity.

As Bahrain joins over 140 contracting parties to the ITPGRFA, it embraces a collaborative approach to addressing global challenges such as climate change and food insecurity. The establishment of a multilateral system (MLS) for facilitated access to PGRFA, as outlined in the Treaty, provides Bahrain and other participating nations with mechanisms to promote global food security while respecting the rights of farmers and indigenous communities.

Moreover, Bahrain's ratification of the ITPGRFA emphasizes the importance of recognizing farmers' rights and empowering local communities in decision-making processes related to the management of plant genetic resources. By actively engaging farmers and indigenous groups, Bahrain seeks to ensure that their invaluable contributions to conserving and utilizing PGRFA are duly acknowledged and respected.

In accordance with Law (2) of 2024, Bahrain's accession to the ITPGRFA will be implemented by the Prime Minister and relevant ministries, signifying a concerted effort towards realizing the objectives outlined in the Treaty. With this legislative endorsement, Bahrain reaffirms its commitment to sustainable agriculture, biodiversity conservation, and global food security.

In conclusion, Bahrain's accession to the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture represents a significant step towards fostering international cooperation in safeguarding agricultural biodiversity. By aligning with the objectives of the Treaty, Bahrain demonstrates its dedication to promoting sustainable development and equitable sharing of benefits derived from plant genetic resources..

 

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